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The area of Yen Tu
is made up of a
system of pagodas,
shrines, towers and
forests, belonging
to the village of Thuong
Yen
Cong
Commune, Uong
Bi
Town. It is about 40
km from Ha Long City
and 14 km from Uong
Bi
Town.
Situated within the
immense arched
mountain range of
north-eastern
Vietnam, Yen Tu
Mountain bears at
its peak the Ðong
Pagoda: at an
altitude of 1,068 m
above sea level. The
beauty of Yen Tu
consists in the
majesty of its
mountains mingling
with the ancient and
solemn quietness of
its pagodas, shrines
and towers.
You can get to Hoa Yen
Pagoda at the
altitude of 534 m by
the cable car system
recently put into
operation and will
see on this peak two
700-year-old
frangipane trees.
From there, you will
continue walking up
stairs to pagodas of
minor note lined up
along the path
leading to Ðong
Pagoda. There you
will feel like
walking on clouds.
If the weather is
agreeable, from this
summit you can
admire the dramatic
landscape of the
northeast of
Vietnam.
In spring, Yen Tu
attracts a large
number of tourists
going on pilgrimage
and sightseeing. Yen
Tu festival begins
on the 10th day of
the first lunar
month and lasts
until the end of
third lunar month.
Under the Ly
Dynasty, Yen Tu held
the Phu
Van
Pagoda, with Yen
Ky
Sinh as its warden.
But Yen Tu only
really became a
Buddhism centre when
Emperor Tran
Nhan
Tong
surrendered his
throne to establish
a Buddhist sect
called Thien
Truc
Lâm and became the
first progenitor
with the religious
name Ðieu
Ngu
Giac
Hoang
Tran
Nhan
Tong
(1258-1308). He
ordered building
hundreds of
constructions, large
and small on Yen Tu
Mountain for leading
a religious life,
sermonizing. After
his death, his
successor, Phap
Loa Ðong
Kien
Cuong
(1284 - 1330) the
second progenitor of
Thien
Truc
Lam,
compiled a set of
book “Thach
that
ngon
ngu”
and ordered the
building of 800
pagodas, shrines and
towers with
thousands of value
statues throughout
19 years of
religious life. Some
famous pagodas are
Quynh
Lam,
Ho
Thien.
There is the third
progenitor of Thien
Truc
Lam,
Huyen
Quang Ly
Ðao
Tai
(1254 - 1334), in
the sermonizing
centre of Phap
Loa.
Passing through to
the Le
and Nguyen
Dynasties, Yen Tu
became the focal
point of Vietnamese
Buddhism, and was
often subject to
restorations. It is
a meeting place of
different styles
from various
historic periods:
visible in the many
different designs
and decorations that
ornate its
constructions. |